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Chapter 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes - PART V MINERALS

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Chapter 27: Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

 

Notes

 

1. This chapter does not cover:

 

(a) Separate chemically defined organic compounds, other than pure methane and propane, which are classified in heading 27.11;

 

(b) Medicaments of heading 30.03 or 30.04; or

 

(c) Unsaturated hydrocarbon mixtures of heading 33.01, 33.02 or 38.05.

 

2. In heading 27.10, the expression “petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals” includes not only petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals but also similar oils, as well as other oils consisting mainly of mixed unsaturated hydrocarbons, obtained by any process, provided that the weight of the non-aromatic constituents exceeds that of the aromatic constituents.

 

However, this definition does not include liquid synthetic polyolefins, of which less than 60% by volume distils at 300°C, after using a reduced-pressure distillation method which converts to 1,013 millibars (Chapter 39).

 

3. For the purposes of heading 27.10, “waste oils” means wastes containing mainly petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (as described in Note 2 to this Chapter), whether or not containing water. It includes:

 

(a) Oils that are no longer usable as primary products (for example, used lubricating oils, used hydraulic oils and used transformer oils);

 

(b) Residual oil from petroleum oil storage tanks, containing mainly such oil and high concentrations of additives (e.g. chemicals) used to manufacture base products; and

 

(c) Such oils are in the form of emulsions in water or mixed with water, such as oil recovered from oil spills, from oil tank washing, or from cutting oils used to run machinery.

 

Subheading Notes

 

1. For the purposes of subheading 2701.11 “anthracite” means coal having a volatile matter limit (on a dry, mineral-matter-free basis) not exceeding 14%.

 

2. For the purposes of subheading 2701.12, “bituminous coal” means coal having a volatile matter limit (on a dry, mineral-matter-free basis) exceeding 14% and a calorific value limit (on a moist, mineral-matter-free basis) equal to or greater than 5,833 kcal/kg.

 

3. For the purposes of subheadings 2707.10, 2707.20, 2707.30 and 2707.40 the terms “benzol (benzene)”, “toluol (toluene)”, “xylol (xylene)” and “naphthalene” apply to products containing more than 50% by weight of benzene, toluene, xylene or naphthalene, respectively.

 

4. For the purposes of subheading 2710.12, “light oils and preparations” are oils of which 90% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 210 o C according to the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method).

 

5. For the purposes of the subheadings of heading 27.10, the term “biodiesel” means mono-alkyl esters of fatty acids, of a kind used as a fuel, made from animal, vegetable or microbiological fats and oils, whether or not used.

2701

Coal; briquettes, coal ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal

 

– Coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated:

27011100

– – Anthracite

270112

– – Bituminous coal:

27011210

– – – Coking coal (SEN)

27011290

– – – Other

27011900

– – Other coal

27012000

– Briquettes, briquettes and similar solid fuels produced from coal

2702

Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, other than jet coal

27021000

– Lignite, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated

27022000

– Lignite has been caked

2703

Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated

27030010

– Peat, whether or not pressed into bales, but not agglomerated

27030020

– Peat cake

2704

Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat, whether or not agglomerated; coal soot

27040010

– Coke and semi-coke made from coal

27040020

– Coke and semi-coke from lignite or peat

27040030

– Coal distillation pot soot

27050000

Coal gas, wet coal gas, coal gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

27060000

Tar distilled from coal, from lignite or from peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars

2707

Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents

27071000

– Benzene

27072000

– Toluene

27073000

– Xylene

27074000

– Naphthalene

27075000

– Other aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures containing 65% or more by volume (including losses) distilled at 250 o C according to the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)

 

– Other types:

27079100

– – Creosote oil

270799

– – Other types:

27079910

– – – Raw materials for producing carbon black (SEN)

27079990

– – – Other

2708

Pitch and pitch coke, obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars

27081000

– Tar

27082000

– Plastic coke

2709

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude

27090010

– Crude oil

27090020

– Condensate

27090090

– Other

2710

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils. (SEN)

 

– Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (other than crude) and preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, other than those containing biodiesel and other than waste oils:

271012

– – Light oils and preparations:

 

– – – Motor gasoline, leaded:

27101211

– – – – RON 97 and higher

27101212

– – – – RON 90 and above but below RON 97

27101213

– – – – Other RON

 

– – – Motor gasoline, unleaded:

 

– – – – RON 97 and higher:

27101221

– – – – – Unmixed

27101222

– – – – – Mixed with ethanol

27101223

– – – – – Other

 

– – – – RON 90 and above but below RON 97:

27101224

– – – – – Unmixed

27101225

– – – – – Mixed with ethanol

27101226

– – – – – Other

 

– – – – Other RONs:

27101227

– – – – – Unmixed

27101228

– – – – – Mixed with ethanol

27101229

– – – – – Other

 

– – – Aviation gasoline, of a kind used in piston-type aircraft engines:

27101231

– – – – Octane 100 and higher (SEN)

27101239

– – – – Other (SEN)

27101240

– – – Tetrapropylene

27101250

– – – White spirit ( SEN)

27101260

– – – Solvents with low aromatic constituent content of less than 1% by weight

27101270

– – – Other mild solvents (SEN)

27101280

– – – Naphtha, reformate (SEN) and other preparations for blending motor gasoline

 

– – – Other types:

27101291

– – – – Alpha olefins

27101292

– – – – Other, petroleum spirits (1) , having a flash point below 23 o C

27101299

– – – – Other

271019

– – Other types:

27101920

– – – Light crude oil

27101930

– – – Raw materials for producing carbon black (SEN)

 

– – – Lubricating oils and greases:

27101941

– – – – Refined mineral oil for the production of lubricating oil (SEN)

27101942

– – – – Lubricating oil for aircraft engines

27101944

– – – – Lubricating grease

27101945

– – – – Lubricant for textile materials (SEN)

27101946

– – – – Other lubricants

27101950

– – – Hydraulic brake fluid (brake fluid)

27101960

– – – Transformer oils (voltage and current transformers) and circuit breaker oils

 

– – – Diesel fuel; fuel oils:

27101971

– – – – Diesel fuel for cars

27101972

– – – – Other diesel fuels

27101979

– – – – Fuel oil

27101981

– – – Aviation engine fuel (jet fuel) with a flash point of 23 o C or higher

27101982

– – – Aviation engine fuel (jet fuel) with a flash point below 23 o C

27101983

– – – Other kerosines

27101989

– – – Other intermediate oils and preparations (SEN)

27101990

– – – Other

27102000

– Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (other than crude) and preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, containing biodiesel, other than waste oils

 

– Waste oil:

27109100

– – Contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) or polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)

27109900

– – Other

2711

Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases

 

– Liquid form:

27111100

– – Natural gas

27111200

– – Propane

27111300

– – Butane

271114

– – Ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene:

27111410

– – – Ethylene

27111490

– – – Other

27111900

– – Other

 

– Gas form:

271121

– – Natural gas:

27112110

– – – Type used as motor fuel (SEN)

27112190

– – – Other

27112900

– – Other

2712

Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, microcrystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, and similar products obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured

27121000

– Vaseline (petroleum jelly)

27122000

– Paraffin wax with an oil content of less than 0.75% by weight

271290

– Other types:

27129010

– – Paraffin wax

27129090

– – Other

2713

Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen and other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals

 

– Petroleum cup:

27131100

– – Not baked

27131200

– – Baked

27132000

– Petroleum bitumen

27139000

– Other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals

2714

Bitumen and asphalt, natural; bituminous or oil shale and tar sands; asphaltites and asphaltic rocks

27141000

– Oil shale or bituminous shale and tar sands

27149000

– Other

2715

Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (for example, bituminous mastics, cut-backs (*))

27150010

– Polyurethane tar coating (SEN)

27150090

– Other

27160000

Electric power.

 

(1) Refer to TCVN 3575-81

 

(SEN): Refer to the Supplementary Explanatory Notes (SEN) of the ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2022

 

(*) Cut-backs: usually contain 60% or more of bitumen dissolved in solvent. They are used for paving roads.